Hitchhiker Hullabaloo
Level:  Super Sleuth

Test your knowledge of the prey and predators of exotic species!

Your objective is to determine the origin and point of introduction for these invasive species.  In other words, you are trying to find the pathways of these species.  The clues can be found by reading the materials provided by the links below.

White Perch - http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/exotics/wperch.html
Eurasian Rudd - http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/flora-fauna/invasive/rudd.html
Alewife -  http://www.seagrant.wisc.edu/greatlakesfish/alewife.html
Rusty Crayfish - http://www.seagrant.umn.edu/exotics/rusty.html
Chinese Mitten Crab - http://nsgl.gso.uri.edu/washu/washug99007.pdf
Quagga Mussel - http://dnr.wi.gov/org/caer/ce/eek/critter/invert/quaggamussel.htm
Water Hyacinth - http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/plants/weeds/hyacinth.html
Hydrilla - http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/node/183

 
1. Once prized for their lovely pink and purple flowers, water hyacinths are quite invasive in a water garden, partly due to its very fast reproductive system.

Old World to Florida
Ukraine to Lake Erie
South America to southern United States
Atlantic Coast to Great Lakes
 

 

 

2. Chinese mitten crabs are unique in that they can migrate very long distances.  They will even leave water to walk around structures.

South Korea to San Francisco Bay
Ohio, Kentucky & Tennessee to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Lake Ontario
Old World to Florida
Western Europe to Alabama, Arkansas, and Colorado

3. Quagga mussels are like zebra mussels in that they both have striped shells.  However, the shape of the shells is what sets the two apart.

Atlantic Ocean to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
Ohio, Kentucky & Tennessee to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Lake Ontario
South America to southern United States
Caspian Sea to Lake Erie

4. White perch are detrimental in the Great Lakes because they eat the eggs of popular sportfish like walleye and white bass.  The result is a decline in native fish and a competition for food among the predatory fish. 

Ukraine to Lake Erie
South Korea to San Francisco Bay
Atlantic Coast to Great Lakes
Western Europe to Alabama, Arkansas, and Colorado

5. In terms of invasive species, hydrilla is very bad plant.  Once established, hydrilla can completely cover lakes and clog up public water supplies.  Unfortunately, an effective control has not been found that will eliminate established hydrilla beds.

Atlantic Coast to Great Lakes
Old World to Florida
Ohio, Kentucky & Tennessee to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Lake Ontario
Atlantic Ocean to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron

6. Rusty crayfish can harm an ecosystem by depriving native crayfish of food.  Being very prolific, they can quickly create an unbalance in native species.

Western Europe to Alabama, Arkansas, and Colorado
Ohio, Kentucky & Tennessee to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Lake Ontario
Ukraine to Lake Erie
South Korea to San Francisco Bay

7. Eurasian Rudd is thought to be a competitor for food and space.  Adding an invasive species to an established waterbody can create problems both with the ecosystem within the water and possibly even outside the water.

South Korea to San Francisco Bay
Old World to Florida
Atlantic Coast to Great Lakes
Western Europe to Alabama, Arkansas, and Colorado

8. Alewives are another example of an invasive species competing for good.  The population of alewives in the Great Lakes grew in part to the decrease of larger predatory fish - a decrease caused by another invasive species, the sea lamprey.

Atlantic Ocean to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron
Ukraine to Lake Erie
South Korea to San Francisco Bay
Ohio, Kentucky & Tennessee to Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Lake Ontario

The concept for this activity was created by Helen Domske, New York Sea Grant and the questions were written by Angela Archer, Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant, through a grant funded by the National Sea Grant College Program.