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Evaluation of phosphorus loading following a manure spill and an in-stream sediment amendment to reduce phosphorus desorption

Principal Investigator: Shalamar Armstrong
Affiliation: Purdue University
Initiation Date: 2009
  • Develop a comprehensive understanding of P and NH4-N partitioning between fluvial sediments and the overlying water column during and following a manure spill
  • Determine the effectiveness of the current manure spill remediation plan to mitigate P desorption from manure exposed ditch sediments
  • Investigate the influence of sediment particle size distribution on the depth of P contamination as a result of a manure spill under base flow conditions
  • Determine adequate application rates of alum and CaCO3 needed to remediate fluvial sediments following a manure spill
  • Evaluate the efficacy of the sediment alum treatments following a manure spill

Failing Septic Systems as a Source of Human Pathogens to Beach Sand

Principal Investigator: Jenny Fisher
Affiliation: Indiana University Northwest
Initiation Date: 2018

This project will address an emerging issue along the coast of Lake Michigan in Northwest Indiana: microbiological pollution of beach sands due to failing septic systems. We will sample beaches in areas of known septic system failures and the sand for E. coli, human fecal bacterial DNA markers, and common pathogens. Successful execution of this project will result in data that can be used for a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for beachgoers in the area and an experimental framework that can be expanded to examine beach sands in other Indiana coastal communities with high densities of shoreline septic systems.


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